Japanese Economy in Transition

2015/12/14

Ryoichi Imai

International Student Center, Kyushu University
imryoichi
i`jisc.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Outline

We discuss the latest issues in Japanese economy. The course consists of two parts. In the first half, we review the mechanism and the consequence of the global financial crisis since 2008. In the second half we discuss the current debates such as energy policy, youth unemployment, and fiscal crisis in the politico-economic context.

Requirements and Grading Assessment (in parenthesis)

1.     One presentation of the selected issues. You have to make  a set of slides using Microsoft PowerPoint or equivalent software. (40%)

2.     One final take-home examination subject to change. (40%)

3.     Regular attendance and participation in class discussion.  (20%)

You can get two credits by completing all the requirements described above. Some students need three credits in order to transfer credits in accordance with their home university's academic rule. In that case, you have to do two presentations, which will be specified in the later stage of the course.

Schedule

The class will start with a series of my lecture. Later students will present their assignments in the class. A detailed weekly plan will be announced soon.

Part I: Economic Geography of Japan

Sorry, most readings are in Japanese m(_ _)m

1. Introduction

Kyushu Economy in the World

Introduction to the Kyushu Economy for International Investors

Summary of Kyushu Economy 2015

2&3. Revitalizing Regional Economy

Japan Revitalization Strategy
National Strategic Special Zones (in Japanese)

Takatoshi Tabuchi (2013) Historical Trends of agglomeration to the capital region (in English)

Definition of Urban Area by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (in Japanese)

Demographia World Urban Area 2015

Population Concentration on Urban Area (in Japanese)

Working population across industries by prefectures (in Japanese)

GDP by prefectures
Productivity Convergence across Prefectures in Postwar Japan
Scale Economy in Agriculture (in Japanese)

4&5. Urban-Regional Redistribution and the Heisei Municipal Mergers

The benefit/cost ratio by prefectures
Transfer through the special account for road maintenance
Regional gap in the consumption tax revenue

National Tax Agency State-Regional Division of Income Taxes (J)
- State-Regional Division of Consumption Taxes (J)

Corporate Tax in Japan (J)

Takero Doi (2010) Poverty traps with Local Allocation Tax grants in Japan (in English, but technical)

Takero Doi (2006) Interregional Income Redistribution Reconsidered (J)

Kazuhiko Tomiyama (2014) Sectoral Change in Industries and Higher Education Reform (J)

Koyotaka KOICHI (????) Development of Municipal Mergers in Japan (in English)

Municipal Mergers and Dissolutions in Japan (in English)

Anthony Raush (2010) Post Heisei Merger in Japan (E)

Before and After the Heisei Municipal Mergers (J)

Yubari, Japan: a city learns how to die  (E)

German GDP

Dani Rodrik (2010) Greek Lessons for the World Economy (E)

Population, area, density by prefectures (J)

Aging ranking by municipals (J)

Regional average income ranking by municipals (J)
Regional average income tax revenue ranking by municipals  (J)

Municipals in Tokyo (J)
Regional average income tax revenue ranking by municipals in Tokyo (J)

Osaka referendum causes turbulence for LDP, Komeito
Redistribution within Osaka City (J)

6. Short Lecture on Japanfs Automobile Industry

Toyota has an amazing History Page!

Toyota Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
WSJ on hydrogen stations
WSJ on the hydrogen-powered car: Mirai.

The Telegraph: Toyotafs driverless car

7. Tourism

Annual Report on Tourism 2014 (J)
Policies on Tourism 2010 (J)
Concentration of Tour Demands (J)
Economic Impacts of Tourism (J)

Dispersing the National Holidays (J)

Yoshiro Hoshino (2015) Holidays must be dispersed (J)
Hoshino Resorts TOMAMU (J)

NHK(2014) Is it possible to disperse holidays? (J)

Agriturism in Ukiha, Fukuoka (J)
Ukiha-city (J)

National Holidays (J)

8 (6/3). Urban and Nationwide Railway Transportation

On the Effects of the Shinkansen (J)
Economic Consequences of the Shinkansen (J)

passenger transportation share by vehicles (J)
distribution traffic share by vehicles (J)

Annual Report on JR East (J)

Accounting Report on JR Shikoku 2015 (J)

Accounting Report on JR Hokkaido 2015 (J)

Accounting Report on JR Kyushu 2014 (J)
JR Kyushu should not be listed on TSE before it pays back its debts (J)
Government decides to list JR Kyushu on TSE in 2016 (J)

Balance of Payment of JR Groups: East West

Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency (J)

Kansai Prefectural Governors approve the Maibara Route (J)

Seven Stars in Kyushu
Private Resort – Tenku no Mori
Tour Trains of JR Kyushu (J)

Linear Chuo Shinkansen (J)

9 (6/10). Contents and Culture Industry

A short lecture on Kabuki 2015
Shochiku Kabuki Website
Kabuki Actors (Current)
Hakata-za Theater
Kabuki on NHK
How to watch NHK World TV

Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (2014) Contents Industry: Today and the Future (J)
Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry (2010) Toward Economic Prosperity based on Cultural Industry (J)

The Economics of Orchestras

Association of Japanese Symphony Orchestras (J)
Annual Report of the Members 2013 (J)
Annual Report of the Members 2004 (J)

Financial Reports of the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra (J)

League of American Orchestras
US Orchestra Facts March 2015

Part II: Growth Strategy Debate

10 (6/17). Energy Crisis

11 (6/24). Abenomics and Japanfs growth strategy  

The 10-year maturity government bonds of Japan
The Kuroda
fs announcement on April 4th amazed the western media
International companies do not always create employment or bring tax revenues to the US.
The Baumolfs Cost Disease
Iidafs comments on the consumption tax rate rise

Macroeconomics supporting Abenomics
Jordi Gali
(2014)
Thinking the unthinkable: The effects of a money-financed fiscal stimulus
(2015)
Start the presses: reconsidering a money-financed fiscal stimulus
(2014) The Effects of a Money-Financed Fiscal Stimulus

The Economics of Two-Sided Markets
Rochet and Tirole (2003) Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets
Evans, Hagiu, and Schmalensee (2006) Invisible Engines
Hagiu (2004)
Two-Sided Platforms: Pricing and Social Efficiency
Anderson and Coate (2005) Market Provision of Broadcasting: A Welfare Analysis

Electronic Money in Japan (J)

The Increasing Share of E-commerce (J)

Abefs economic advisor reveals his cautious view on the China leading AIIB

Healthcare Cost Control in Japan

International Comparison of Medicare System (J)
In Japan, All-Payer Rate Setting Under Tight Government Control Has Proved To Be An Effective Approach To Containing Costs

Labor Market Issues

Kuroda (2013) Working Hours in Japan (J)

Prescott (2002) Prosperity and Depression

Daily Routines of Famous Creative People

Part III: Students' Presentations

12 (7/1). Revitalizing Regional Economy

Chie, Hulda, Fran

13 (7/8) Tourism and Urban and Nationwide Public Transportation

Minhung, Jon, Matt, Atop

14 (7/15) Culture, Contents Industry, Performing Arts

Analena, Kevin, Nick, Nick, Megan, Ella

For the above three issues,

1.     Explain your countryfs current situation.

2.     Explain the government policy on the issue.

3.     Discus the implications on Japan

15. (Thursday, 7/16, 3rd period) Energy Policy

Marie-Sarah, Yoko, Samantha, Tinella, Michael

Sources (samples):

Japanfs Energy Policy (Federation of the Electric Power Companies of Japan)

Japanfs Energy Policy and Its Implications for the Economy

Agency for Natural Resources and Energy

Google Scholar – Japan Energy Policy

Japan Nuclear Crisis and Energy Future

Japan Earthquake (BBC)

Approach

1.      How do people in your country get energy?

2.      Explain your countryfs energy policy

3.      What are the peoplefs opinions in your country about nuclear energy? Did they change after Japanfs Fukushima accident?

4.      Is it worth investing your money into natural recyclable energy?

Final Take-Home Examination (NEW 2015)